Indlela Amathoyizi Ezemfundo E-DIY Avula Ngayo Ukufunda Nokudala Ukuphila Konke

Isifinyezo:Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga kuya ekukhuliseni ilukuluku le-STEM, ukudala ngezandla kushintsha indlela izingane ezisebenzisana ngayo nolwazi. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izinzuzo zangempela, imibono yephrojekthi, ukuphepha kwezinto ezibonakalayo, namasu ochwepheshe. Thola ukuthi kunganiAmathoyizi Ezemfundo we-DIYzingaphezu kokudlala—ziyizinsika zokwakha zabasunguli bakusasa.

Enkathini yezikrini nokuzijabulisa okusheshayo,Amathoyizi Ezemfundo we-DIYnikeza imbuyiselo eqabulayo ekujabuleleni okuthintekayo, okwakha ubuchopho. Lawa makhithi namaphrojekthi enziwe ekhaya ahlanganisa ubuciko, ubunjiniyela, nokunengqondo kube nezinselele ezibandakanyayo. Ngokungafani namathoyizi amile, amema izingane ukuthi zisike, zinamathisele, zihlangane, futhi zihlole - ziguqule imiqondo engabonakali ibe yimiphumela ebonakalayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhumbi-mkhathi wekhadibhodi noma imodeli esebenzayo ye-pulley, indalo ngayinye iqinisa ukuqina, ilukuluku, kanye nolwazi lobuchwepheshe.

1 Kungani i-Hands-On Building ishaya i-Passive Play

Izingane ngokwemvelo zifunda ngokwenza. Uma zishintsha izinto, zikala amabanga, noma ibhalansi yokuhlola, ukuxhumana kwemizwa kuyaphindaphinda.Ucwaningo oluvela ezikhungweni zokuthuthukisa izinganekukhombisa ukuthi ukudlala okwakhayo kuthuthukisa imisebenzi ephezulu - ukuhlela, ukugxila, nokuzilawula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqedela ithoyizi elizenzele wena kunikeza ukwaneliseka okukhulu, kukhulisa ukuzethemba. Amathoyizi angenzi lutho anemiphumela engaguquki (njengezimoto zepulasitiki ezihlanganiswe ngaphambili) awavamile ukuvusa ukujula okufanayo kophenyo. Ngokungqubuzanayo,Amathoyizi Ezemfundo we-DIYkhuthaza izikhathi zokuthi “kuthiwani uma”: Kuthiwani uma ngengeza elinye isondo? Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ingcina ehlukile? Lokhu kucabanga okuphindaphindayo kukhombisa ubunjiniyela bomhlaba wangempela.

2 Amakhono Abalulekile Izingane Zithuthuka Ngokudalwa kwe-DIY

Othisha abaningi bahlanganisa amaphrojekthi e-DIY emagumbini okufundela ukuze bahlanganise ithiyori nokusebenza. Isibonelo, ukwakha i-catapult elula kufundisa i-physics (i-force, i-trajectory) kuyilapho uhlala ujabule. Isici somphakathi - ukusebenzisana noma ukwethula okudaliwe - silola namakhono okuxhumana.

3 Imibono Ephezulu Yephrojekthi ye-STEM Yeminyaka engu-4-12

Ngezansi kunezigaba ezidumile ezihambisana nezigaba zokuthuthuka. Ngayinye ingatholakala kumakhithi noma ezintweni ezigaywa kabusha nsuku zonke.

Imboni ye-Yongxin inikeza amakhithi alungele ukuhlanganisa afanaImidlalo Eyindida Izitika Zezingane ze-DIY Amathoyizi Emfundo EhlekisayofuthiIzingane DIY Magic Seascape Art Imidwebo, ehlanganisa ukubonakaliswa kobuciko nokunengqondo kwesakhiwo. Le mikhiqizo inciphisa isikhathi sokulungiselela ngenkathi ilondoloza umoya "wokuzakhela". Lapho izingane zihlanganyelaAmathoyizi Ezemfundo we-DIYkusuka kubakhiqizi abathembekile, ukuphepha kanye nenani lezemfundo sekuvele kuhlanganisiwe.

4 Ukukhetha Izinto Eziphephile Nezinzile

Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Bheka izinto ezinamathelayo ezingenabo ubuthi, imiphetho eyindilinga, namapulasitiki angenayo i-BPA. Izingxenye zokhuni kufanele zibe bushelelezi ngaphandle kwama-splinters. Abazali abaningi bakhetha izinto zemvelo: amakhadibhodi, uvolo, ukhokho, nopende osuselwe emanzini.Imboni ye-Yongxinigcizelela ukuhambisana namazinga okuphepha amathoyizi ngamazwe ngamazwe (EN71, ASTM). Izinketho ezisimeme zibuye zifundise ukunakekelwa kwemvelo - ukwenza kabusha amabhokisi amaqanda, izigqoko zamabhodlela, nezinsalela zendwangu kuguqula imfucuza ibe yisimangaliso. Ngaso sonke isikhathi gada izingane ezincane ngezingxenye ezincane noma isikelo. Ikhithi elinganiselayo ihlanganisa kokubili izakhi zesakhiwo (izinti, izixhumi) nezinto zokuhlobisa (amehlo e-googly, izimpawu).

Ithiphu yochwepheshe: Dala “umgqomo womenzi” ngeteyiphu, amashubhu ekhadibhodi, intambo, namasondo. Izingane zizoziqambela ngokuzenzekelayoAmathoyizi Ezemfundo we-DIYezibonisa izintshisekelo zabo zamanje - kusukela emagaraji okupaka kuya ezindlini zezinganekwane.

5 Indlela Abazali Nothisha Abaqhuba Ngayo Ngokuphumelelayo

Ukuqondisa ngaphandle kokweqa kuwubuciko. Buza imibuzo evulekile: "Yini oyiqaphelayo?" “Singayenza kanjani ukuthi izinze?” Melana nesifiso sokulungisa amaphutha; vumela ukwehluleka okukhiqizayo. Setha indawo yokusebenza ezinikele ngamathuluzi afinyelelekayo. Kumaqembu, zungezisa izindima (umphathi wezinto ezibonakalayo, umakhi, umhloli). Dumisa inqubo (“Uzame izindlela ezintathu zokunamathisela amasondo!”) kunomphumela nje. Othisha bangahlanganisa amaphrojekthi kukharikhulamu - isibonelo, ukwakha imodeli yesistimu yokuhlunga amanzi ngemva kweyunithi yesayensi mayelana nokungcola. Amadokhumenti (izithombe, imidwebo) kusiza izingane zicabange ngokuphindaphinda. NgokuhlanganisaAmathoyizi Ezemfundo we-DIYezinkambisweni zamasonto onke, abantu abadala bahlakulela umqondo wokukhula owedlula isikhathi sokudlala.

6 Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

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